Driving in Italy: All you Must Know Before you hit the road
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Planning on driving in Italy? Check out these Important Things to Know Before hitting the Italian Roads
Italy is a beautiful country with stunning landscapes, incredible ancient ruins, and folk villages to explore. And one of the best ways to discover Italy’s beauty is by driving throughout the country.
However, driving in Italy can be quite a challenge. So, it is important to be prepared before hitting the road.
Below, you can find everything you need to know for an unforgettable Italian road trip. So, buckle up and get ready to discover the beauty of Italy from behind the wheel!
Driving in Italy as a tourist
Before planning your road trip to Italy, consider some essential questions that you may want answered. So, let’s see the major things you need to know about driving in Italy as a tourist.
Do you need a car in Italy?
Generally, a trip to Italy does not require a car, especially if you only plan to travel within one city or the major and popular destinations. So, while having a car can be convenient, it’s not always necessary because Italy has an extensive public transportation system.
So, choosing to drive rather than use public transport should depend on your preferences, itinerary, and travel style.
Where to Rent a Car in Italy
If you are going to rent a car in Italy, I always recommend using a site such as Discover Cars, because you can compare different
Discover Cars has thousands of positive reviews from satisfied guests, so be sure to check them out as well.
Is it easy to drive in Italy?
Driving in Italy can be a challenging experience for tourists. Most Italian roads are narrow and winding, making navigation difficult. Also, many cities have restricted driving zones and limited parking options.
Furthermore, Italian drivers are known to be quite aggressive and impatient. But if you are prepared for these unique challenges, you can drive with ease in Italy.
Can foreigners drive in Italy?
Foreigners can drive in Italy with a valid driver’s license from their home country, such as an EU driver’s license. Or with a permit to avoid potential issues with local authorities.
Are road signs in Italy in English?
While some road signs in Italy have English translations, most are in Italian. So, tourists need to have a basic understanding of Italian road signs and traffic laws to avoid any confusion or potential accidents.
Which side do you drive on in Italy?
In Italy, as in most of Europe, you drive on the right-hand side of the road. This can be a significant adjustment for tourists coming from countries where driving on the left-hand side is the norm.
Therefore, be aware of this difference and exercise extra caution when navigating unfamiliar roads.
Do I need an international license to drive in Italy?
If you plan to drive in Italy as a tourist, you will need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to your valid driver’s license from your home country.
The IDP is a translation of your license into multiple languages and is required by Italian law.
Things to know before driving in Italy
1. Documents you need to drive in Italy
First and foremost, let’s see the documents you need to have while driving in Italy. Failure to have these can result in fines or even the impounding of your vehicle.
International ID (Passport)
In Italy, to drive and rent a car, it is necessary to have your ID or passport as proof of your identity.
Driver’s license/International driver’s license
It’s also essential to have your driver’s license from your home country. Additionally, even if you are not required by the rental car service to provide an International Driving Permit, it is advisable to have one to avoid potential legal issues with the police.
Car Insurance
If you are driving your own car during your trip to Italy, be sure to have proof of insurance and vehicle registration documents with you.
If you plan to rent a car, consider purchasing Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) insurance. It provides protection by covering some or all damages to the rental car.
2. Drive on the right and overtake on the left
As mentioned earlier, in Italy, they drive on the right-hand side, so they overtake on the left. On a three-lane road, the right side lane is for slow driving, while the left is for overtaking.
Furthermore, at crossings, vehicles on the right have the right of way, meaning they should always yield to the right.
3. Curvy and sometimes confusing road layouts
Italy is known for its curvy and confusing roads. Specifically, many roads are narrow and winding, with sharp turns and steep inclines. So, it is essential to pay close attention to road signs and markings, as well as to other drivers on the road.
4. Use of GPS and paper maps for navigation
Usually, it is recommended to use both GPS and paper maps for navigation. However, while GPS can be helpful, it may not always be accurate in rural areas and small towns. Paper maps can provide a more detailed overview of the area and help you plan your route in advance.
5. Be aware of road signage
Italian road signs may differ from those in other countries, and some may not be immediately recognizable. So, familiarize yourself with common signs, such as those indicating speed limits, no parking zones, and one-way streets for extra precaution.
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6. Bring car seats for children
If you plan to drive in Italy with children, be sure to know the country’s laws and bring the proper car seats. Generally, Italy follows the EU’s requirements; however, let’s take a closer look at the details.
General Requirements for Car Seats in Italy
Children under 150 cm in height must be secured in an appropriate car seat or booster seat. But, the type of seat required depends on the child’s age and weight.
- Children up to two years old should be in a rear-facing car seat.
- Children from three to six years old should be in forward-facing booster seats with armrests and seatbelts that tie them in securely, either in the front or rear of the car.
- Children ages six to twelve should be in forward-facing booster seats without armrests and either in the car’s front or rear.
7. Stop by an Autogrill
While on an Italian road trip, stopping by an Autogrill is a must!
Autogrills are rest stops, and you can find them throughout the country, along major highways. They offer a convenient place to take a break, use the restroom, and refuel, as well as a wide range of local Italian cuisine, souvenirs, and other tourist amenities.
I personally love to stop at Autogrills and when I have the chance I take the toll roads just to give myself a treat and stop by the Autogrill and have my treat. They have the best panini and croissants.
8. Make use of the toll roads
Italy has an extensive network of toll roads known as Autostrada. While they can be expensive, they are often the fastest and most efficient way to travel long distances. And they have Autogrills 🙂
Entering and driving on the Autostrada
When entering the Autostrada, be aware that you’ll need to take a ticket at the entrance and pay the toll when exiting. Also, when driving on the Autostrada, maintain a safe distance from other vehicles and be aware of the numerous tunnels and viaducts along the way.
Cost of toll roads in Italy & how to pay
The cost of toll roads can vary depending on the distance traveled. Payment can be made in cash or by credit card at the toll booth or by using a prepaid Telepass device. However, always have cash on hand since not all toll booths accept credit cards (although it’s rare).
Furthermore, rental cars often do not have a Telepass subscription, so avoid the Telepass lane (yellow).
9. Gas in Italy
Italy has plentiful gas stations, but often, they are self-service, and attendants may not be available to assist you. So, it is essential to be aware of Italy’s few quirks regarding gas stations beforehand.
Pick the right gas
First, be sure to choose the right type of gas for your vehicle, so double-check your car’s manual to determine which type of fuel is recommended.
The words for unleaded and diesel are “senza piombo” and “diesel,” respectively, while gasoline is labeled as “benzina.“
If you rent an electric car, you will also find
Fuel can be expensive
Generally, gas in Italy can be expensive compared to other countries, especially gasoline, so it’s a good idea to budget accordingly.
Also, gas stations have different prices if you require assistance or pump gas yourself. Fai da te is self-service and has a lower price, while Servito is when someone pumps for you for a higher price.
10. Parking in Italy
When driving in Italy, parking may be a challenge. Many cities have limited parking spaces and strict regulations, so it’s essential to research parking options in advance.
For instance, some areas may have paid parking garages or street parking with meters, while others may require a permit.
A small tip to remember when looking for parking is that white parking spots are free, blue parking spots are paid, and yellow spots are for disabled parking or residents.
11. Be careful of common road crimes
Driving may sound like the safest way of traveling across Italy, but there are still some common road crimes you should be aware of.
False flat tire scam
A common crime is the false flat tire scam, where thieves cause unsuspecting drivers to have flat tires either on the road or at a gas station and then approach them to help them with their tires while someone else steals their valuables in the car.
Gas station distraction thefts
Rental cars are usually recognized by their logo stickers. Many thieves purposely wait for tourists at gas stations.
Often, they might approach tourists by appearing vulnerable and others as friendly locals, while their accomplice steals the tourists’ valuable items in the car.
So, always be cautious to avoid becoming a victim of these petty crimes.
Trunk/Boot theft
Nowadays, there is a new trend of stealing cars by vandalizing the trunk or boot of a car.
Specifically, thieves create a hole in the car’s tailgate to access a cable that deactivates the alarm and opens the doors.
So, to avoid such crime, it is advised to install a steering-wheel lock that will put thieves off and immobilize the steering wheel.
Dropped money scam
This is something that happened to my aunt a while ago. Somebody leaves some coins below your car by the driver’s side (when they are alone).
While you are boarding the vehicle, the same person comes and makes you notice that you have dropped some coins, so while you are busy looking and picking up the coins, somebody on the other side of the car would steal the bag that you have left on the other side. Smart!
12. Zona Traffico Limitato
You should be careful when driving across the country, especially in big cities, in restricted traffic zones, also known as Zona Traffico Limitato (ZTL) in Italian.
These are restricted traffic areas in many Italian cities, and only authorized vehicles can enter.
If you accidentally enter a ZTL, you may receive a hefty fine. So, be sure to research the ZTL zones in the cities you plan to visit and plan your route or parking accordingly.
And that is why if you are planning to travel to big cities such as Rome, Milan, Turin or Brescia, to name a few, make sure you
13. Age legibility
The legal driving age in Italy is 18, and drivers must always carry a valid driver’s license. However, if you are renting a car and are under the age of 25, you’ll pay extra fees.
Additionally, drivers over the age of 70 are required to have a medical certificate stating that they are fit to drive.
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14. General traffic laws
Generally, traffic laws are quite similar everywhere. Still, you might encounter significant differences in Italy that could cause fines.
Traffic lights
Generally, Italy follows the standard red, yellow, and green sequence, but the yellow light is often very brief, so be prepared to stop at any time. Furthermore, some intersections have flashing yellow lights indicating that you should proceed with caution.
Seat belts
Whether you’re the driver or a passenger, you must wear seat belts at all times. Otherwise, if you are pulled over by the police, you’ll be charged a significant fine.
Use of Mobile Phones
Using the phone while driving is prohibited by law. However, if you are driving, it is recommended to not talk, text, or generally use your phone, no matter where you are.
Drunk driving
The legal limit for drunk driving in Italy is 0.05%. So, driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited, so if you want to enjoy a night with alcohol, be sure you are not the only one who can drive within your group.
15. Types of roads & speed limits
- Autostrada (km/h)
As already mentioned, the Autostrada is a network of toll highways that connect major cities and regions throughout the country. The speed limit is generally 130 km/h.
- Strada Extraurbana Principale (km/h)
Strada Extraurbana Principale is a road connecting smaller towns and villages to larger cities and highways. These roads are often two-lane highways with a speed limit of 90 km/h.
- Strada Extraurbana Secondaria (km/h)
Strada Extraurbana Secondaria is a road connecting smaller towns and villages to Strada Extraurbana Principale and other major roads. These roads are usually narrower and with a speed limit of 70 km/h.
- Strada Urbana (km/h)
Strada Urbana is a road that runs within urban areas, specifically cities and towns. On these roads, generally, the speed limit is 50 km/h.
- Strada Bianca (km/h)
Strada Bianca is a type of road that is typically a dirt or gravel road that runs through rural areas, often in the countryside or mountains. These roads are usually narrower and less developed than other paved rural roads. The speed limit on Strada Bianca is usually 30 km/h.
16. Autovelox in Italy
Autovelox, or speed cameras, are commonly used in Italy to enforce speed limits and reduce accidents.
They are often found on highways, main roads, and urban areas. Be aware of the speed limits and always drive within them to avoid fines.
Signs usually indicate Autovelox, but some are hidden, so be sure to pay attention to your speed and the road signs.
17. Italian Safety Tutor (speed limit monitor)
Italian Safety Tutor is a system used in Italy to monitor drivers’ behavior and provide feedback on their driving. It is designed to improve road safety and reduce accidents.
The system uses cameras and sensors to detect speeding, tailgating, and other dangerous driving behaviors.
Tourists driving in Italy should be aware of this system and drive safely to avoid fines and penalties.
18. Emergency hotlines in Italy (in case of car breakdowns & accidents) ZTL
Like other European countries, emergency services can be reached by dialing 112. But some other hotlines to remember are 113 to call the police, 115 for the fire department, 116 to call for road assistance, and 118 for medical emergencies
Renting a car in Italy
Renting a car in Italy can be a great way to explore the country at your own pace. However, as we have already established, it is important to be aware of the rules and regulations before hitting the road.
Drivers must be at least 18 years old and have a valid driver’s license. It is also wise to have an International Driving Permit, which can be obtained from your home country.
Also, when renting a car, be sure to inspect it thoroughly for any damage and take pictures. This will help you avoid any additional charges or other issues.
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✔︎ Best Prices
✔︎ Full Coverage Option
✔︎ 48 hrs Cancellation policy
✔︎ 24/7 Multilingual Customer Service
✔︎ No hidden fees
Is renting a car in Italy worth it?
Whether renting a car in Italy is worth it depends on your travel plans and preferences. If you plan to visit multiple cities and rural areas, a car can provide flexibility and convenience.
However, if you plan to stay in one city and use public transportation, a car may not be necessary.
But road-tripping across Italy is a fantastic way to experience the country’s beauty, so renting a car is recommended if you have the time and funds.
How much does it cost to rent a car in Italy?
The cost of renting a car in Italy varies depending on several factors such as the type of the car, rental duration, and location.
On average, a basic economy car can cost around €20 to €30 per day, while a luxury car can cost 100 or more per day. Additional fees such as insurance, fuel, and tolls should also be considered.
Also, renting from an airport location can increase the cost. So, it is recommended to compare prices from different rental companies and book in advance to get the best deals.
This is why I always recommend Discover Cars, the best site for comparing different
So make sure you read the terms and conditions before choosing the
Frequently Asked Questions about Driving in Italy
Can I travel around Italy without a car?
What is the speed limit in Italy?
Can you turn right on red in Italy?
Are highways free in Italy?
How expensive are tolls in Italy?
How do tourists pay tolls in Italy?
Can Americans drive in Italy?
Is it recommended to drive in Milan?
There are a lot of ZTL areas where cars that don’t have special permission cannot circulate and it’s difficult to find a car park.
And when you find it, it’s super expensive. Also in Milan, you can easily circulate by public transportation.
You could rent a car at the airport, though, and drive to the surrounding areas up to the mountains. One of my favorite mountain towns is Ponte di Legno but there are many more cute little towns in the Alps where having a car is much better.
Or if you want to reach some of the best beaches near Milan, it’s also more convenient by car.
Wrapping Up: Driving in Italy Guide
In conclusion, driving in Italy can be a thrilling and rewarding experience But, it also requires careful planning and adherence to traffic laws.
By following the tips and guidelines discussed in this article, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable journey on the Italian roads.
Remember to stay alert, be patient, and enjoy the scenic beauty of this beautiful country!
